 |
great
crested newt - male |
| Features from Wildlife magazine |
|
|
|
|
|
The variety of life
The Pondways Project
The Trust is all set to lead an exciting new Avon
Biodiversity Partnership project to survey local ponds and great
crested newts.
This two year project, funded by Heritage Lottery
Fund, begins in January and aims to raise awareness within local
communities of the wildlife on their doorstep. Ponds are a valuable
part of our heritage and culture, often forming a visual focus in
the landscape and an important amenity for many people and can greatly
enhance the character of a local area. They can provide an opportunity
for school groups and communities to come closer to their natural
heritage, to learn about their environment, get actively engaged
in its management and care, and thus become more connected with
it. Traditionally, ponds have formed part of a network, with several
ponds set within a mosaic of connected wild habitat including hedges,
rough grassland and meadow.
Great crested newts –
a flagship species
Britain’s most strictly protected amphibian, the great crested
newt, relies on just such a network of ponds and good quality terrestrial
habitat. Pond networks provide an important haven for many other
species and also provide feeding and watering sites and the presence
of great crested newts is an excellent indicator of the value of
a pond to a wide range of species. Unfortunately, pond networks
have been systematically removed from our countryside and towns
over the past century due to agricultural intensification and development,
and this has resulted in a marked decline in great crested newts.
The loss of pond networks and the decline in this flagship specie
is inextricably linked.
From survey work carried out in 2004 by Bristol
Regional Environmental Records Centre (BRERC) there is some information
available about the status of ponds and distribution of great crested
newts in Avon. In the 2004 survey, many ponds were found to be drying
out and in need of restoration However, many ponds remain unsurveyed
and great crested newts are thought to be under-recorded in the
Avon area.
Despite its decline, the British population of
newts is amongst the largest in Europe, where it is threatened in
several countries. This means that we have an enhanced responsibility
to protect this species. The great crested newt is a priority species
in the Avon, and the UK Biodiversity Action Plans and also in the
Unitary Authority BAPs in the Avon area. Ponds do not currently
have priority habitat status, but it is hoped that they will gain
it shortly.
The Good News
The Pondways Project iS aimed at involving people and their communities
in pond conservation through a programme of training in surveying
pond networks on public land in Avon. This survey work will give
us greater understanding of the status of ponds in Avon, and where
necessary will lead us to take action to conserve our landscape
heritage, which is important both for local people and the character
of the West Country..
The grant will be spent on employing a part-time
project officer to co-ordinate a pond survey programme, provide
training for volunteer surveyors, and to raise awareness of pond
conservation and historic significance. The Avon Reptile and Amphibian
group (ARAG) is a local volunteer group interested in surveying
for newts, amongst other amphibians. This group will act as the
key mechanism for volunteers to engage in survey and monitoring
work and volunteers will be trained in survey techniques.
Data will be available to all via a project website,
the Bristol Regional Environmental Records Centre (BRERC), National
Biodiversity Network (NBN), National Pond Monitoring Network and
local information panels. This project will go some way to ensuring
that Avon’s pond heritage, the species that depends on it,
and the surrounding landscape is conserved and enhanced for the
local community to enjoy.
The Avon BAP is the first over-arching
conservation strategy for the former county of Avon. It has
a ten year timescale and was launched in 2004. The main aims
of the plan are:
- To champion and promote local biodiversity
and its distinctiveness
- To focus action on habitats and species
that are of particular value in Avon, within the national
context
- To encourage a common approach to biodiversity
conservation and sharing of best-practice in Avon
- To encourage education and community
action as an integral part of the biodiversity process
Further information: contact Matthew Hamilton,
Biodiversity Development Officer, email matthamilton@avonwildlifetrust.org.uk
or see www.avon-biodiversity.org.uk/ |
|