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| Features from Wildlife magazine |
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Round the reserves
Month by month, wildlife to look out for...
October
In the balmy days of an Indian Summer there's great delight
in relaxing on the slopes of some our most species rich reserves.
Dolebury Warren and Walton Common
with their spectacular surrounding views are both rich in terms
of their wildlife and archaeology. Sitting along the ancient ramparts
of the hill fort at Dolebury the dense sward at your feet is full
of the leaves of kidney vetch and thyme. In places across Walton
Common the rose hips of some of the UK's rarer roses
will be bright red as they mature into the winter. Field grasshoppers
will still call from tussocks of grass and the lucky observer may
well encounter dragonflies hawking for other insects.
November
As the autumn colours slowly advance, a visit to Tucking
Mill will result in great views of the beautiful colours
of the turning trees throughout the surrounding countryside. A stark
contrast to these yellows and browns is the grey brick railway viaduct
as it stretches across the valley linking up areas of this quiet
part of North East Somerset with its cross country footpath. At
Folly Farm fieldfares and redwings will be arriving
to feast on the glut of hawthorn berries that this year has produced.
Flocks of small birds, including long tailed tits and goldcrest
are a real delight to see mixed in with warmth of the autumn colours.
December
A walk into Lower Woods will be a muddy one at
this time of the year but well worth it if you're on the look
out for signs of wild animals. Look for the slots made by deer in
the path in front as they cross from one clearing to another. Roe
deer are becoming extremely common throughout our region and their
smaller dog-like cousin the muntjac is increasing in numbers as
well. A prolonged cold spell across Eastern Europe will result in
the large movement of wildfowl and the bleak views across Chew
Valley Lake may well shelter some uncommon birds. Female
smews are not that uncommon, but cold weather may bring in male
smews, which are bold and bright in their black and white plumage.
Their larger cousin the goosander is a regular visitor and it is
worth watching the antics of these spectacular ducks as they dive,
catching fish in their toothy bills throughout the lake.the coast
at Blakes Pools and Walborough
the wading bird numbers which feed across the mudflats begin to
increase as birds such as dunlin and curlew leave their breeding
grounds and start to migrate south for the winter.

Reserves Update
Limestone rarities
The hill fort area at Dolebury Warren is an important
site for many plants that are uncommon in the area. This year Autumn
gentian has been seen again, the first time in many years and small
blue butterfly recorded three years after it was believed to have
become extinct (Butterflies of Bristol Region, Barnett et al. 2003).
However again a change in management may be the reason for this
happening with cattle grazing the hill fort area for the first time
since the Trust took over managing the site in 1983. Less selective
grazers than sheep, it's likely that it is the cattle grazing
that has allowed so much kidney vetch to flower this year, a plant
which the caterpillar of the small blue feeds upon.
To graze or not to graze..?
Weston Moor has been subject to a change in management
regime this year with the aimof controlling purple moor-grass, a
highly vigorous species of grass that is becoming dominant in the
sward. As it grows it forms a dense tussock, which both shades out
neighbouring flora and is very tough and unpalatable to garze. However
between April and early June this grass can be grazed when fresh
growth makes it palatable to grazing animals, and this then reduces
the vigour of the plant. This year for the first time in many years
we managed to graze parts of Weston Moor in co-operation
with our graziers who successfully managed their cattle in a way
that is now improving the sward. The impact of this management change
is being monitored and whilst many of the flowering plants were
grazed off, they are perennials and will return to flower next year.
Better access to local nature
A new interpretation board has been recently installed at Royate
Hill Local Nature Reserve. The design of this board was
co-ordinated by Bristol City Council's Local Nature Reserve
Office and it excellently compliments the refurbished entrance that
was funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund. A similar project that
will enhance local peoples understanding of the reserve is being
developed at Lawrence Weston Moor.
Stop Press!
- It is likely that parts of Folly Farm may
temporarily close to visitors during some of the early contract
works during the Autumn/Winter. Further details will be posted
when known.
- We're also delighted to let you know that the membership
appeal for Folly Farm has reached just over £15,000.
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