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Bumble
bee © Darin Smith |
| Features from Wildlife magazine |
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How to...
Become bee-friendly
A recent radio programme called 'Top ten ways
of swatting a bee' had Rachel Sharp, our Head of Biodiversity,
buzzing mad. On this page she stands up for bees and encourages
you to befriend the bee
Most bees are docile and unaggressive creatures,
even near the nest. The males can't sting; and the female workers
who can sting really aren't out to get you. Curiosity may lead
them to inspect you in case you are a source of food - unfortunately
this normally results in people waving their hands around ferociously
which is exactly the wrong thing to do. It's always surprising
when people complain when joined by wildlife companions outdoors
and perhaps no other insect (apart from the wasp) evokes picnic-time
hysteria. Bees are good for your garden - they're vital for pollinating
plants. Our bee species fall into three categories:
- social bees which live in hives and produce
honey
- cuckoo bees that kill the young in a hive
and replace them with their own egg
- solitary bees which nest in holes either in wood or the ground
But our bees, the solitary ones in particular, are vanishing at an alarming
rate because of the lack of nesting areas and lack of food plants. You can
help nesting bees by making your garden bee-friendly - try to leave dead
wood, leaf litter and dried stems in undisturbed corners. Earth banks, fences
and sunny walls with old mortar are also important bee-nesting habitats.
Don't worry if you haven't got these features in your garden as bees will
readily adopt artificial homes which can be bought from good garden centres.
They can be inspected in the summer where some holes will be filled in and
when the young have hatched and dug their way out, you can then re-drill
or clean out the holes. To make your own pack a section of a drain pipe with
split canes and hand in a sheltered corner. A bumble bee home can be made
by burying a large clay plant pot in the ground with a 25mm pipe or hose
running from the drainage hole to the surface.
A range of nectar and pollen is needed for food, especially late in the summer,
You can help bees by growing good nectar plants in your garden - choose from
the list below - and enjoy the companionship of bees in your backyard this
summer.
Talking trees
The launch of Willsbridge Valley Local Nature Reserve took place on national
Tree Dressing last December. The theme of the event was 'Natural Journeys',
which involved a magical night time procession around the reserve to view giant
leaf sculptures hanging in some of the trees. These sculptures had been made
at a series of community art workshops to celebrate five different key tree
species in the reserve - ash, hornbeam, sycamore, walnut and oak. This Wildspace
project worked with local people of all ages, from young mums and schoolchildren
to the elderly. On the day of the launch there were lots of activities for
everyone and as dusk fell the lanterns were ceremoniously lit and the 'natural
journey' went around the valley, visiting the five specially dressed trees.
Amazing artworks
Golden Valley Local Nature Reserve is a spectacular site hidden on the doorstep
of Wick Village. Its colourful history of ochre mining provided the inspiration
for a innovative project to forge greater links with the local school and the
nature reserve on the doorstep. After a morning of exploring the hidden history
and wildlife delights of this wooded valley, the children created artworks
which were used to launch the reserve in February. These made use of soil collected
on site containing the bright red ochre pigment to create stencil prints, and
younger children recorded their visit to the site by making sculptural 'map
sticks'. Models of creatures were made from clay which were then painted with
the ochre.
All these amazing artworks were used to decorate the area where the special
ceremony was held for the official opening. The school's involvement in the
site has continued since our visit with poetry workshops and a major exhibition
of the children's work.
The outdoor classroom
Teachers from six Bradley Stoke primary schools have been attending training
sessions to learn how to use Three Brooks Local Nature Reserve. A range of
curriculum-linked activities and ideas for class visits to the site have inspired
the teachers to use this wildlife oasis which is sited in an area dominated
by huge housing estates. This invaluable training aims to give teachers the
confidence to use the site as an outdoor classroom and develop an understanding,
enjoyment and care for their local wild space with their classes.
Help bees by growing good nectar plants like
these in your garden...
Flowers
Sea hollies
Bugle
Bellflowers
Lamb's tongue
Scabious
Sweet peas
Sages
Globe thistle
Snapdragon
Lupins & Foxglove
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Trees
and shrubs
Apples cherries, plums
Flowering currants
Rock roses
Heathers
Germanders
Veronicas
Honeysuckle
Hawthorn
Buddleia
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Wild
areas
Deadnettles & comfrey
Black horehound
Purple loosestrife
Woundworts & betony
Dandelions, hawkweeds
& hawksbeards
Figworts & toadflaxes
Hollyhock & red chapion
Michaelmas daisy
Birdsfoot trefoil |
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